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Sachsen-class frigate
The F124 ''Sachsen'' class is Germany's latest class of highly advanced air-defense frigates. The design of the ''Sachsen''-class frigate is based on that of the F123 but with enhanced stealth features designed to deceive an opponent's radar and acoustic sensors. The class incorporates an advanced multifunction radar APAR and a SMART-L long-range radar which is purported to be capable of detecting stealth aircraft and stealth missiles.
Although designated as frigates, they are comparable to destroyers in capability and size and were intended to replace the Navy's . They are similar to the Dutch , in that both are based on the use of a common primary anti-air warfare system built around the APAR and SMART-L radars as well as the area-defence SM-2 Block IIIA and point-defence Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile (ESSM) surface-to-air missiles.
The German government contracted for three ships in June 1996 with an option on a fourth that was provisionally to have been named ''Thüringen'', but the option for this fourth ship was not taken up. At €2.1 billion for the three ships, the class was one of the most expensive ship building programs of the German Navy.
==Design==
Following the reunification of Germany in 1990 at the end of the Cold War, the German Navy continued the construction program of the former ''Bundesmarine'' (Federal Navy), which projected a fleet centered on destroyers and frigates. The ''Sachsen'' class was the second group of frigates to be built in the post-unification era, following the s laid down in the early 1990s. The three ''Sachsen''s were ordered to replace the old s that were then over thirty years old.〔Osborne, pp. 161, 174〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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